North Dakota · NAICS 23 · Annual, 2025
Construction in North Dakota
Employment, establishments and average pay for NAICS 23 in North Dakota, 2004–2025, from DTG's QCEW-based estimates.
In 2025, Construction (NAICS 23) employed about 31,100 people in North Dakota across roughly 3,955 establishments, with average annual pay of $84,110.
Employment in Construction in North Dakota grew 17.4% from 2020 to 2025. The industry is 1.3× as concentrated in North Dakota as in the nation as a whole (location quotient 1.34). Quarterly values, full industry detail and projections to 2036 for North Dakota are included with a free account. County-level detail is part of every paid plan, or one county free for seven days.
- 31,100Employment, 2025
- 3,955Establishments
- $84,110Avg. annual pay
- 7.2%Share of North Dakota jobs
- 1.34Location quotient
Employment, 2004 to 2025
Annual average · all ownerships
Annual employment, 2004–2025: 2004 18,200; 2005 18,400; 2006 19,500; 2007 20,200; 2008 21,800; 2009 21,700; 2010 22,400; 2011 25,400; 2012 30,500; 2013 33,500; 2014 35,900; 2015 35,200; 2016 32,200; 2017 27,800; 2018 27,100; 2019 29,000; 2020 26,500; 2021 25,800; 2022 26,500; 2023 28,300; 2024 30,200; 2025 31,100.
Last ten years
Annual · 10 years
| Year | Employment | Estab. | Avg. annual pay | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 31,087 | 3,955 | $84,110 | 3.1% | pub. |
| 2024 | 30,160 | 3,982 | $79,995 | 6.7% | pub. |
| 2023 | 28,265 | 3,810 | $76,196 | 6.8% | pub. |
| 2022 | 26,477 | 3,694 | $70,955 | 2.6% | pub. |
| 2021 | 25,811 | 3,645 | $66,664 | 2.5% | est. · 0.99 |
| 2020 | 26,478 | 3,682 | $66,679 | 8.7% | est. · 0.99 |
| 2019 | 29,004 | 3,707 | $68,122 | 7.1% | est. · 0.99 |
| 2018 | 27,089 | 3,813 | $64,617 | 2.7% | est. · 0.99 |
| 2017 | 27,828 | 4,088 | $63,159 | 13.5% | est. · 0.97 |
| 2016 | 32,187 | 4,258 | $64,268 | 8.6% | est. · 0.99 |
† Not disclosed in QCEW; DTG estimate.
The full history from 2004 and quarterly values are available with a free account.
By subsector, 2025
3-digit NAICS · 3 shown
| Code | Subsector | Employment | Share of construction | LQ | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 236 | Construction of Buildings | 5,408 | 17.4% | 1.05 | pub. |
| 237 | Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 7,667 | 24.7% | 2.04 | pub. |
| 238 | Specialty Trade Contractors | 18,013 | 57.9% | 1.25 | pub. |
Where these numbers come from
Reading these figures
The figures on this page come from one named vintage, stated below, and are annual values for all ownerships combined. Where QCEW withheld a value, the marked figure is an estimate that DTG produced under the constraints of the published record; suppression is a property of QCEW, not of DTG, and a withheld value is marked rather than silently omitted. Two things DTG itself holds back, and says so where it does: an estimate that cannot be given a reliability score is not shown, and average pay is not shown where fewer than three jobs are reported. The row is marked withheld, with the reason in a note beneath the table. The mark is on every row that carries a value: the headline, the yearly history, the subsectors and the other states. An estimated value that rounds below one is shown as less than one, not as zero. Quarterly figures, county figures and projected years are in the app.
How this figure was built
Employment is the average of the three monthly counts in each quarter, averaged across the year, and establishments are averaged across the year the same way. Average annual pay is the year’s total wages divided by that average employment. Each of these is DTG’s value: QCEW’s published figure where QCEW disclosed it, and DTG’s estimate, marked, where it did not. How withheld values are estimated, and what the reliability score beside a figure means, are described on the industry data and disclosure and provenance pages.
Notes
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Construction in North Dakota, quarterly, at full depth
This page shows annual figures for construction in North Dakota. A free account shows every detailed industry beneath it, quarterly, for every state, with projections to ten years. No card.
County figures, file export and the API are on paid plans.